Licensed copy of the T-62 later versions include upgrades. Hilmes puts the T-72 in the first intermediate generation. Turretless design developed and employed solely by Sweden Most western tanks of this generation were armed with the 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7 tank gun.īased on the T-55, featured world's first smooth bore tank cannonĪrmed with the British 120 mm Royal Ordnance L11A5 gunīritish private venture design, license built as the Vijayanta for India The second generation had enhanced night-fighting capabilities and in most cases NBC protection. The first generation consists of the medium tanks designed and produced directly after World War II that were later redefined as main battle tanks. The third generation is determined by the usage of thermal imagers, digital fire control systems and special (composite) armour. The second generation was equipped with NBC protection (only sometimes), IR night vision devices, a stabilized main gun and at least a mechanical fire control system. The first generation of main battle tanks were based on or influenced by designs of World War II, most notably the T-34 and the Panther tank. In 1983 Rolf Hilmes saw three tank generations and three "intermediate generations", which consisted mainly of upgraded vehicles. The military of the People's Republic of China also recognizes three generations of its own tanks. Soviet and Russian military planners organize tanks into a generation of tanks up to 1945, and four generations of main battle tanks, while Canadian strategists organize main battle tanks into three generations. Main battle tanks are often classified as belonging to a particular generation, although the actual definition and membership in these generations is not clearly defined.
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